Thursday, March 30, 2006

THE LIFE AND LEGACY....

Ok, I know it's not April yet but I just finished A Chance to Die and it's covered in post-in notes. I have to write my review now.

I had read the children's version of her biography entitled With Daring Faith way back when with some girls in my Sunday School class. I was impressed with Amy Carmichael and loved her daring doings. Years later, when I discovered the book A Chance to Die I couldn't wait to get my hands on it. I've been wanting to read it for about three years now and finally stumbled across the book in a used book store a couple of months ago. Elation!

Now I'm glad I bought it used.

Where do I begin? I eagerly leapt into this book only to find myself screaming over several passages and, like I said, making extreme use of the post-it note. I did wish to chunk this book across the room on multiple occasions and if you've gotten your hands on a copy of it, you know it's a book that could cause some damage if tossed, let alone directly aimed.

For one, I knew that Amy and I were entirely opposite of each other when I discovered that, "She hated exclamation points on a printed page. When her publishers arbitrarily inserted them in Things as They Are she was incensed. 'So fussy. They give an idea of overemphasis.'"

When I think of who I could compare Amy to, the name Bill Gothard springs to mind. Over and over again. From her views on women's clothing (never let the ankle show!) to her views on the potential separation of families in ministry. I think the most telling sentence in the entire book, and the one that makes me think of Gothard the most is on page 266 where it states, "Those who could not bring themselves to subscribe to the standard Amy believed she had received from God were, in her view, turning away from Him."

I can take an individual owning a different opinion than myself. There is plenty of room in the body of Christ for diversity of personality and talent. What I do not take kindly to is the insinuation that one person has been given great wisdom and insight, and if the rest of us do not follow suit, we are misguided and, perhaps worse yet, nominal Christians (a phrase she seemed someone keen on). There is no grace is such an opinion and I find there is little to argue against it with. I find it highly unfortunate in situations such as the Donhnavur Fellowship (otherwise known as "DF" and hereinafter referred to as "The Compound."). There were multiple opportunities for Amy to welcome outside help/missionaries/friends to help with the work. Who is to say what great contributions and advancements could be made in not just the education of the children, but the general health and well-being of them? As the book stated time and time again, there was no disagreement found in the Compound. Amy's word was law. Those who disagreed were asked to leave or left on their own accord. Strangely enough, she never seemed to find this unusual. "There is no instance on record of Amy's accepting another's guidance after she believed she had been given clear guidance in a matter." (page 352)

It seems clear from the book that she found females to be the dominate sex in the species. "It was often said that the men's work was spiritually at a lower level than the women's." (page 300) I think this attitude towards men is very telling in the example of the Indian who had been in the Dohnavur camp for awhile and asked another of the men whether "the men found it difficult to work under female authority." "One hundred percent of them, " was [Taylor's] reply. "But the women? Never, in all my wanderings, have I seen thirty or forty women live together in such harmony as I saw in the DF." (page 284) My mind boggles at the complete disregard given to the strength and wisdom of men. I find this utterly distasteful and a slap in the face of the men who came to over their skills and talents (in the hospital and otherwise) and were constantly curtailed by what Amy felt was right.

Now, before I go on (and I could go on and on and on) I should say that I find it completely comprehensible that God could and would give an individual such wisdom and insight as to carry out so great a work as Amy Carmichael did. I do not wish to downplay the benefits and blessings she brought to Indians, particularly the young girls. Her work was admirable. What I am bothered by is her complete disregard for the form and function of the body of Christ. There seemed to be little to no room for another individual's opinion, skills or talents. There seemed to be lack of consideration towards the feelings and/or callings of others. The amount of times the title "nominal Christian" was used towards people who weren't willing to, say, travel third class every where they went, is, quite frankly, appalling.

BTW, I do not begrudge her the desire to "go the lowly route" and travel third class. I would not begrudge anyone that preference, if that was what they felt they were called to do. Nor would I find fault with anyone who chose not to read novels. But to label another person "nominal" who chose the comforts of first class or chose to read a great novel is below the belt and uncalled for. That is what I find disturbing and I'm unable to appreciate many of her works as a result.

I also stand staunchly opposed to her views on separating a husband and wife who were either once called together or separately to the ministry. The book gives two examples of such a thing. On page 299 we are told the story of an Indian couple who were separated, at first, due to adequate housing. This arrangement was initiated by Amy. The family remained separated for the rest of their lives. The running phrase was, "Nothing but the king's business." I would argue that if a person marries, part of that King's business is remaining faithfully devoted to the person God gave to you to be with. To forsake them for another person's idea of what is right or wrong for you is just plain hogwash. If married the husband is to love the wife an the wife to respect the husband. A couple can never learn to do this if they are permanently separated. There was another story told of a couple that ministered within the Compound when the wife decided to take their young child back to England for his education. Once in England, for whatever reason, she decided to stay and asked for her husband to join her. Amy thought such a request was ridiculous as she did not wish to lose the husband to the work at hand. She encouraged him to stay. The missionary board over him commanded his immediate return to his wife. Amy felt the man had been given no choice although she regretted him going. This is unimaginable to me. To think it right and proper to separate a husband and wife, a child and father?

I have many more post-it notes to go and a few more good rants, but I shall stop here without getting into education, the idea of exposing the children to outside influences so as to build up their maturity in Christ, and/or her views on personal prayer requests. Needless to say, I did not see eye-to-eye with her on any of these matters.

Am I grateful for her work in India? Yes. Do I think it was an admirable life's choice? Yes. In and of itself I have nothing to say against it. What rankles is the fact that if you did not choose to see things as she saw them or do things as she did them, you were not viewed as "on the level", shall we say? I find it hard to admire an individual who is so close-minded so as to leave no room for the opinions and idea of others or, as the book mentioned, to doubt their calling. I can only imagine the frustration felt by those who considered themselves "called" to the work (who can say for sure?) who did not find a twin in Amy and were disillusioned to the work. I find that, at best, pitiable.

In short (haha) I did not like this book.

!!!!!!

13 Comments:

At 12:29 PM, Blogger Alison said...

I’ve never read this book, but have a friend who considers it to be her favorite. After reading your review, I’m kind of surprised by this. Although my friend is from a conservative, large home school family she is very vocal about distancing herself from that stereotype. She is very opinionated about her views and has no problem telling people so with added (unsolicited) advice about how they should be doing things (more liberally). Now I’m curious why she likes this book since she is the opposite of Amy’s conservatism. Maybe a fellow intolerant, feminist is her hero?!

I totally agree with your views in this post, especially throwing the book across the room.

 
At 4:54 AM, Blogger Queen of Carrots said...

Intriguing. I've been sporadically driven by various things to reconsider the value of much of the missionary endeavors of the nineteenth century. One of the chief reasons is the total disregard for the family as a God-ordained unit--separation of spouses was rarer, but separation of parents from children was all but mandatory. The long-range fruit is not all that impressive when you look at it either.

But then, God still uses messed-up people. Fortunately. ;-)

Must put this all on my list of Things To Puzzle Out, as I consider what sort of missionary endeavors to support now and what to tell my children about the past.

 
At 4:58 AM, Blogger Queen of Carrots said...

Oh, and you've solved my writing-in-books problem. Post-it notes!

 
At 6:05 AM, Blogger Rose said...

Wow, this is all a thunderclap to me, having long admired Amy Carmichael (I read With Daring Faith long ago too!) and her brown eyes. If this is all true, then I'm very disappointed in her.

But I would be likely to question the authenticity of this biographer before removing Amy's life and legacy from my mental pedestal. I know there are a lot of flaky biographies out there (I recently read a review of a book that made Susannah Wesley out to be a liberated feminist), and I'd wonder whether this book was part fiction. It's a fashionable thing right now to re-write history according to the author's preconceived notions.

Still, quotes and documented facts can't be gainsaid. Bother.

 
At 8:08 AM, Blogger Carrie said...

Hey Rose,

I know. I kept thinking the same thing about the author. But it's Elizabeth Elliot -- long admired by myself as well (despite the fact that she often makes me grind my teeth). In the introduction Elizabeth Elliot labels Amy as her own "spiritual mother" and a great example. I know E. Elliot to be rather rigid in her habits and practices too. Rules, rules, rules! (But she's Reformed Episopalion and since I was that too for awhile I understand where she's coming from.)

I can't wait for you to read it because I read it trying to interpret whether Elliot approved or disapproved of some of Amy's beliefs and habits. I walked away with the impression that Elliot liked a lot of things about Amy, but she disliked somethings as well. She just let the truth stand.

It's very interesting because she says she read many people's personal correspondence with Amy and some things she was either not allowed to see or not allowed to publish. Somethings she was asked to publish. So it's all kinda "take your guess" BUT I do believe Elliot painted an acurate picture. Personally I don't believe Elliot would print anything she didn't believe to be the absolute truth about a person.

 
At 11:36 AM, Blogger Rachelle said...

So many intriguing things about this post....

I am, once again reminded that God continues to use very fallible and bull-headed humans to accomplish His work on earth. For which I am both thankful and exasperated.

And I find it interesting that A. Carmichael is such a hero to many who run in patriarchal circles. She strikes me as the antithesis to the belief that a woman's place is in the home under the authority of her father or husband.

Eliot is a little more balanced and while I often disagree with her, I admire her as a truly educated, intelligent woman. She was able to admire much about Amy, particularly in her mission work but she has shown a lot more balance in her life toward her work and family.

rlr

 
At 1:40 PM, Blogger return home gnome said...

So all this brings to mind the question, since I too was reared to revere these women, how should we tell missionary's "stories" to children? The books I remember being read as a child about Amy and her brown eyes painted her as some sort of mostly-perfect saint...

 
At 1:19 PM, Blogger Stacie said...

I read "A chance to die" a few years ago and came away with a lot of the same feelings as you.

As you said also, Amy did great work in India and I really do enjoy some of her writings (Mimosa, Toward Jerusalem, etc.)

 
At 5:31 AM, Blogger Unknown said...

Carrie--as always, an interesting and impassioned review!!! I also LOLed about the "!" thing when I read it, because I use them too.

I did like the book (and reviewed it
here
on my site), and I think that your quotes taken out of context do seem extreme. They are all true, yes, but in other instances she condoned or encouraged marriage. I think that she is guilty of what many of us are--advocating strongly that which she is convicted of (namely singleness and the completely surrender to do God's work). She also broke off her own family relationships with the DOM and her own family.

I did have some of the same reservations that you did, and I actually find Elliot's portrayal to be honest instead of idealistic, which would be the truth of all of us if we were depicted with truth. In fact, Elliot reveals her mission to present her with truth in the preface, since Elliot herself used to think she must be perfect, but who can follow in the footsteps of someone who is perfect??

 
At 4:15 PM, Blogger Katherine@Raising Five said...

You've got me curious, after reading Jennifer's review and now yours. I need to read this myself. It sounds as though Amy C. is just like the rest of us - amazingly, God can use what we offer to Him, in spite of our shortcomings.

 
At 7:16 AM, Anonymous Barbara H. said...

If I recall correctly, she did not cut off relationships with the DOM and her own family, at least not her mother (re Jennifer's comment) -- one of her struggles in going overseas as a missionary was having to leave the DOM and knowing his family would not have understood. Her mom did come over and visit her in India and they corresponded. I don't remember about the rest of her family.

I read and loved Amy Carmichael of Dohnavur by Frank Houghton several times. But I have to confess I didn't like Amy as well after reading A Chance to Die by Elisabeth Elliot. As you said, I trust Elliot's writing and viewpoint. She seemed to want to show more of a"warts and all" view if Amy. I do remember being troubled by things like separation in marriage -- I don't recall noticing that if you didn't do and believe just as she did you were "lesser" -- that would probably stand out to me now. By cutting herself off from people with different convictions she lost one of the chief means by which we keep balanced, and that's unfortunate.

One thing that stood out to me after reading 50 People That Every Christian Should Know by Warren Wiersbe is that God uses flawed people. Some of the folks in his books were polar opposites on some issues, some were wrong on some things IMHO, but God still used them.

I've been wanting to reread both books some time. Maybe this year...

 
At 3:52 PM, Anonymous Anonymous said...

Wow! You know, truthfully, I've never read "A Chance to Die". But, I must say, if you aren't biased (which you probably aren't), and if your quotes aren't out of context (they probably aren't), then I must say I agree with you.
I admire your review and now I have to read this book for myself! I'm studying her and teaching her to some little girls, but this has piqued my curiosity.
I do agree that marriage is very important and that a father in any child's life is necessary. I agree that Christians who look down on other Christians is disheartening.
Yet, in all the other bios that I've seen, not one mentions this...so now I'm interested! And I think I might add an extra exclamation point. :)

Thanks so much for this thoughtful review..I'll have to keep it in the back of my mind as I read the book...
In Christ,
Alyssa

 
At 3:53 PM, Anonymous Anonymous said...

Wow! You know, truthfully, I've never read "A Chance to Die". But, I must say, if you aren't biased (which you probably aren't), and if your quotes aren't out of context (they probably aren't), then I must say I agree with you.
I admire your review and now I have to read this book for myself! I'm studying her and teaching her to some little girls, but this has piqued my curiosity.
I do agree that marriage is very important and that a father in any child's life is necessary. I agree that Christians who look down on other Christians is disheartening.
Yet, in all the other bios that I've seen, not one mentions this...so now I'm interested! And I think I might add an extra exclamation point. :)

Thanks so much for this thoughtful review..I'll have to keep it in the back of my mind as I read the book...
In Christ,
Alyssa

 

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